Effect of levothyroxine plus liothyronine combination therapy on hypothyroid patients quality of life

Ibrahim Mahmoud Ajwah, Abdullah Mahmoud Ajwah, Hanaa Masaad Albalawi, Eyad Muwaffaq Alsaqqa, Mohammed Ali Alshehri, Omniyyah Ahmed Alnahyah, Ebtesam Saleem Alatawi, Hyder Osman Mirghani

Abstract

Background
Liothyronine combination with Levothyroxine(T4-T3) has been tried to improve the quality of life among hypothyroid patients on levothyroxine immunotherapy and normal thyroxine stimulating hormone levels. However, the efficacy of such a combination is unknown. The current review aimed to assess the effects of T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life.

Aims
The current review aimed to compare levothyroxine mono-therapy versus T4-T3 combination therapy on quality of life among hypothyroid patients.

Methods
The Pub Med and Google Scholar databases were systematically searched for relevant articles. Articles published in the English language from the first available article up to March 2020 were approached. The terms hypothyroidism, levothyroxine, and liothyronine were used. Out of hundred and eight articles retrieved, only six fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results

In majority of randomized control trials (4 out of 6 RCTs), T4/T3combination therapy fail to show superiority over the standard levothyroxine mono-therapy.

Conclusion
Levothyroxine remain the standard of care in hypothyroid patient.
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